Initial backup

.gitignore

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+env.conf
+backup.log

backup.sh

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# 备份并上传到华为云 OBS
+# - 从同目录 env.conf 加载配置，支持命令行覆盖
+# - 打包多目录（支持 pigz），生成 SHA256 校验，obsutil 分片/并发上传
+# - 上传 .tar.gz 以及 .tar.gz.sha256，并下载远端 .sha256 比对确保完整性
+# - 成功/失败写入日志并 Telegram 通知（Markdown）
+# - 支持 --dry-run / --verify / --keep-local / --concurrency / --rate / --label / --sse
+# 退出码：0 成功；2 配置缺失；3 打包失败；4 上传失败；5 校验失败
+
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+#############################
+# 通用工具函数
+#############################
+# 兼容性更好的脚本路径解析（在 set -u 下也安全）
+SCRIPT_PATH="${BASH_SOURCE[0]:-$0}"
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname -- "$SCRIPT_PATH")" && pwd -P)"
+export PATH="$SCRIPT_DIR:$PATH"
+cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
+
+# 记录日志到文件与终端
+log_ts() { date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'; }
+LOG_PREFIX="[BACKUP]"
+log() {
+  local level="$1"; shift
+  local line
+  line="$(log_ts) ${LOG_PREFIX}[$level] $*"
+  echo "$line" | tee -a "${LOG_FILE:-./backup.log}"
+}
+
+#############################
+# Telegram 通知（Markdown）
+#############################
+send_telegram() {
+  local status="${1-}"    # success | error | dryrun
+  local reason="${2-}"    # 错误原因（可选）
+  local error_log="${3-}" # 详细错误日志（可选）
+
+  if [[ -z "${TG_BOT_TOKEN:-}" || -z "${TG_USER_ID:-}" ]]; then
+    log "INFO" "未配置Telegram通知，跳过发送"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  local api="https://api.telegram.org/bot${TG_BOT_TOKEN}/sendMessage"
+  local current_date; current_date="$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
+  local message
+
+  if [[ "$status" == "success" ]]; then
+    message="*备份成功通知*\n\n"
+    message+="备份主机：${LABEL}\n"
+    message+="备份时间：${current_date}\n"
+    message+="备份内容：${BACKUP_DIR}\n"
+    message+="文件大小：${BACKUP_SIZE_HUMAN}\n"
+    message+="存储位置：obs://${OBS_BUCKET}/${OBS_BACKUP_DIR}/${ARCHIVE_BASE}\n"
+    message+="打包用时：${PACK_SECONDS}s\n"
+    message+="上传用时：${UP_SECONDS}s\n"
+    message+="平均速率：${SPEED_HUMAN}"
+  elif [[ "$status" == "dryrun" ]]; then
+    message="*备份自检（Dry-run）*\n\n"
+    message+="备份主机：${LABEL}\n"
+    message+="备份时间：${current_date}\n"
+    message+="备份内容：${BACKUP_DIR}\n"
+    message+="归档名称：${ARCHIVE_BASE}\n"
+    message+="文件大小：${BACKUP_SIZE_HUMAN}\n"
+    message+="打包用时：${PACK_SECONDS}s"
+  else
+    message="*备份失败通知*\n\n${LABEL} 备份失败！"
+    if [[ -n "$reason" ]]; then
+      message+="\n原因：${reason}"
+    fi
+    if [[ -n "$error_log" ]]; then
+      message+="\n错误日志：\n\`\`\`${error_log}\`\`\`"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  # 仅把字面 \n 转成 %0A；保留其他字符原样
+  local encoded_message=${message//\\n/%0A}
+
+  local response
+  response="$(curl -sS -X POST "$api" \
+    -d "chat_id=${TG_USER_ID}" \
+    -d "parse_mode=Markdown" \
+    -d "disable_web_page_preview=true" \
+    -d "text=${encoded_message}" 2>&1 || true)"
+
+  if echo "$response" | grep -q '"ok":true'; then
+    log "INFO" "Telegram通知发送成功"
+  else
+    log "WARN" "Telegram通知发送失败: $response"
+  fi
+}
+
+
+# 失败统一处理（触发 trap）
+on_error() {
+  local exit_code=$?
+  local line_no=${BASH_LINENO[0]:-}
+  log "ERROR" "脚本异常退出（exit=$exit_code, line=${line_no})."
+  local tail_log
+  tail_log="$(tail -n 80 "${LOG_FILE:-./backup.log}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+  send_telegram "error" "脚本异常退出（exit=${exit_code}, line=${line_no}）" "$tail_log"
+  exit "$exit_code"
+}
+trap on_error ERR
+
+# 命令可用性检查
+need_cmd() {
+  command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
+    log "ERROR" "未找到命令：$1"
+    return 1
+  }
+}
+
+# 通用重试（指数回退 2^n 秒）
+retry() {
+  local max="$1"; shift
+  local desc="$1"; shift
+  local n=1
+  until "$@"; do
+    local ec=$?
+    if (( n >= max )); then
+      log "ERROR" "重试用尽：${desc}（exit=$ec）"
+      return "$ec"
+    fi
+    local backoff=$((2**n))
+    log "WARN" "步骤失败，将在 ${backoff}s 后第 $((n+1)) 次重试：${desc}（exit=$ec）"
+    sleep "$backoff"
+    ((n++))
+  done
+}
+
+#############################
+# 加载配置与参数
+#############################
+
+CONF_FILE="${SCRIPT_DIR}/env.conf"
+if [[ ! -f "$CONF_FILE" ]]; then
+  echo "未找到配置文件 ${CONF_FILE}，请先复制/编辑 env.conf" >&2
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC1090
+source "$CONF_FILE"
+
+# 默认参数值（可被命令行覆盖）
+KEEP_LOCAL=false
+DRY_RUN=false
+VERIFY_ONLY=false
+CLI_LABEL=""
+CLI_SSE="none"          # none|kms|aes256
+CLI_CONCURRENCY=""      # 映射到 -j
+CLI_RATE=""             # 速率限制（示例 10MB/s）
+GPG_RECIPIENT=""
+GPG_SYM=false
+
+usage() {
+  cat <<'USAGE'
+用法：
+  ./backup.sh [--dry-run] [--verify] [--keep-local]
+              [--concurrency=N] [--rate=10MB/s]
+              [--label=NAME]
+              [--sse=none|kms|aes256]
+              [--gpg-recipient=KMS_OR_PGP_ID | --gpg-symmetric]
+USAGE
+}
+
+# 解析参数
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+  case "$1" in
+    --dry-run) DRY_RUN=true; shift;;
+    --verify) VERIFY_ONLY=true; shift;;
+    --keep-local) KEEP_LOCAL=true; shift;;
+    --concurrency=*) CLI_CONCURRENCY="${1#*=}"; shift;;
+    --rate=*) CLI_RATE="${1#*=}"; shift;;
+    --label=*) CLI_LABEL="${1#*=}"; shift;;
+    --sse=*) CLI_SSE="${1#*=}"; shift;;
+    --gpg-recipient=*) GPG_RECIPIENT="${1#*=}"; shift;;
+    --gpg-symmetric) GPG_SYM=true; shift;;
+    -h|--help) usage; exit 0;;
+    *) echo "未知参数：$1"; usage; exit 2;;
+  esac
+done
+
+# 应用 label 覆盖（仅影响远端前缀，不改变本地）
+if [[ -n "$CLI_LABEL" ]]; then
+  LABEL="$CLI_LABEL"
+  OBS_BACKUP_DIR="backup/${LABEL}"
+fi
+
+# 并发覆盖
+if [[ -n "$CLI_CONCURRENCY" ]]; then
+  OBS_JOBS="$CLI_CONCURRENCY"
+fi
+
+# 速率（obsutil 具体参数随版本可能不同，这里传递 --rate 或 -limit 的等价形式）
+OBS_RATE_FLAG=""
+if [[ -n "${CLI_RATE:-}" ]]; then
+  OBS_RATE_FLAG="--rate=${CLI_RATE}"
+fi
+
+# 路径与文件
+EXCLUDE_FILE="${SCRIPT_DIR}/exclude.list"
+[[ -f "$EXCLUDE_FILE" ]] || touch "$EXCLUDE_FILE"
+
+# 基础校验
+: "${OBS_BUCKET:?缺少 OBS_BUCKET}"
+: "${OBS_BACKUP_DIR:?缺少 OBS_BACKUP_DIR}"
+: "${BACKUP_DIR:?缺少 BACKUP_DIR}"
+: "${LOG_FILE:?缺少 LOG_FILE}"
+: "${OBS_PARALLEL:?缺少 OBS_PARALLEL}" "${OBS_JOBS:?缺少 OBS_JOBS}"
+: "${OBS_PARTSIZE:?缺少 OBS_PARTSIZE}" "${OBS_THRESHOLD:?缺少 OBS_THRESHOLD}"
+: "${RETAIN_DAYS:?缺少 RETAIN_DAYS}"
+
+#############################
+# 依赖检查与自检
+#############################
+need_cmd tar
+need_cmd sha256sum
+need_cmd curl
+need_cmd bash
+
+if ! command -v obsutil >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  log "ERROR" "未找到 obsutil。请下载 obsutil，并确保其在 PATH 或与脚本同目录。"
+  log "ERROR" "首次使用请执行：./obsutil config -interactive"
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+# 严格按要求：配置文件位于 ~/.obsutilconfig
+OBSUTIL_CONFIG_PATH="${HOME}/.obsutilconfig"
+if [[ ! -f "$OBSUTIL_CONFIG_PATH" ]]; then
+  log "ERROR" "未检测到 obsutil 配置文件：${OBSUTIL_CONFIG_PATH}"
+  log "ERROR" "请先执行：./obsutil config -interactive 完成初始化（AK/SK、Endpoint、默认桶）"
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+#############################
+# verify-only: 远端可用性检查
+#############################
+if $VERIFY_ONLY; then
+  log "INFO" "开始远端可用性检查（ls + stat）"
+  set +e
+  obsutil ls "obs://${OBS_BUCKET}/${OBS_BACKUP_DIR}/" > /dev/null 2>&1
+  rc_ls=$?
+  if (( rc_ls != 0 )); then
+    log "ERROR" "obsutil 无法列举 obs://${OBS_BUCKET}/${OBS_BACKUP_DIR}/"
+    exit 5
+  fi
+  one_obj="$(obsutil ls "obs://${OBS_BUCKET}/${OBS_BACKUP_DIR}/" 2>/dev/null | awk '/obs:\/\//{print $1; exit}')"
+  if [[ -n "$one_obj" ]]; then
+    obsutil stat "$one_obj" >/dev/null 2>&1 || { log "ERROR" "stat 失败：$one_obj"; exit 5; }
+    log "INFO" "远端可访问，示例对象 stat 正常：$one_obj"
+  else
+    log "INFO" "远端可访问，但当前前缀下没有对象。"
+  fi
+  exit 0
+fi
+set -e
+
+#############################
+# 打包准备
+#############################
+
+# 组装要打包的 -C 与相对路径参数
+build_tar_file_list() {
+  local args=()
+  for p in $BACKUP_DIR; do
+    if [[ ! -e "$p" ]]; then
+      log "WARN" "路径不存在，跳过：$p"
+      continue
+    fi
+    local abs; abs="$(readlink -f "$p")"
+    local parent; parent="$(dirname "$abs")"
+    local base; base="$(basename "$abs")"
+    args+=("-C" "$parent" "$base")
+  done
+  printf '%s\n' "${args[@]}"
+}
+
+# 粗略空间检查
+check_space() {
+  local total=0
+  for p in $BACKUP_DIR; do
+    [[ -e "$p" ]] || continue
+    local sz
+    sz=$(du -sb --apparent-size "$p" 2>/dev/null | awk '{s+=$1} END{print s+0}')
+    total=$((total + sz))
+  done
+  local avail
+  avail=$(df -P "$SCRIPT_DIR" | awk 'NR==2{print $4}') # KB
+  avail=$((avail * 1024))
+  local need=$(( total + total/10 + 100*1024*1024 ))
+  if (( avail < need )); then
+    log "ERROR" "磁盘空间不足。需要约 $need 字节，可用 $avail 字节。"
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+
+log "INFO" "开始备份：bucket=${OBS_BUCKET} prefix=${OBS_BACKUP_DIR} 并发(-j)=${OBS_JOBS} 分片(-p)=${OBS_PARALLEL}"
+check_space || { log "ERROR" "空间检查未通过"; exit 3; }
+
+TS="$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
+ARCHIVE_BASE="backup_${TS}.tar.gz"
+ARCHIVE_PATH="${SCRIPT_DIR}/${ARCHIVE_BASE}"
+SHA_PATH="${ARCHIVE_PATH}.sha256"
+USE_PIGZ=false
+if command -v pigz >/dev/null 2>&1; then USE_PIGZ=true; fi
+
+# 打包与压缩
+pack() {
+  local start; start=$(date +%s)
+  local tar_args; mapfile -t tar_args < <(build_tar_file_list)
+  if [[ "${#tar_args[@]}" -eq 0 ]]; then
+    log "ERROR" "没有可打包的路径（BACKUP_DIR 均不存在）"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  log "INFO" "开始打包（支持 exclude.list），pigz=${USE_PIGZ}"
+  if $USE_PIGZ; then
+    tar --warning=no-file-changed --exclude-ignore="$EXCLUDE_FILE" --exclude-from="$EXCLUDE_FILE" \
+      -c "${tar_args[@]}" | pigz > "$ARCHIVE_PATH"
+  else
+    tar --warning=no-file-changed --exclude-ignore="$EXCLUDE_FILE" --exclude-from="$EXCLUDE_FILE" \
+      -czf "$ARCHIVE_PATH" "${tar_args[@]}"
+  fi
+  local end; end=$(date +%s)
+  PACK_SECONDS=$((end - start))
+  PACK_SIZE=$(stat -c '%s' "$ARCHIVE_PATH")
+  log "INFO" "打包完成：$(numfmt --to=iec "$PACK_SIZE") 用时 ${PACK_SECONDS}s"
+}
+
+# 可选：GPG 加密
+maybe_encrypt() {
+  if [[ -n "$GPG_RECIPIENT" ]]; then
+    log "INFO" "使用 GPG 收件人加密：$GPG_RECIPIENT"
+    need_cmd gpg
+    gpg --batch --yes --output "${ARCHIVE_PATH}.gpg" --encrypt --recipient "$GPG_RECIPIENT" "$ARCHIVE_PATH"
+    rm -f "$ARCHIVE_PATH"
+    ARCHIVE_PATH="${ARCHIVE_PATH}.gpg"
+    ARCHIVE_BASE="${ARCHIVE_BASE}.gpg"
+  elif $GPG_SYM; then
+    log "INFO" "使用 GPG 对称加密"
+    need_cmd gpg
+    if [[ -n "${GPG_PASSPHRASE:-}" ]]; then
+      gpg --batch --yes --passphrase "$GPG_PASSPHRASE" --symmetric --output "${ARCHIVE_PATH}.gpg" "$ARCHIVE_PATH"
+    else
+      gpg --batch --yes --symmetric --output "${ARCHIVE_PATH}.gpg" "$ARCHIVE_PATH"
+    fi
+    rm -f "$ARCHIVE_PATH"
+    ARCHIVE_PATH="${ARCHIVE_PATH}.gpg"
+    ARCHIVE_BASE="${ARCHIVE_BASE}.gpg"
+  fi
+}
+
+# 生成 sha256
+gen_sha() {
+  sha256sum "$ARCHIVE_PATH" > "$SHA_PATH"
+  log "INFO" "已生成校验文件：${SHA_PATH##*/}"
+}
+
+# 构建 obsutil 参数
+build_obs_flags() {
+  local flags=()
+  flags+=("-f")
+  flags+=("-p=${OBS_PARALLEL}")
+  flags+=("-j=${OBS_JOBS}")
+  flags+=("-ps=${OBS_PARTSIZE}")
+  flags+=("-threshold=${OBS_THRESHOLD}")
+  [[ -n "$OBS_RATE_FLAG" ]] && flags+=("$OBS_RATE_FLAG")
+  case "$CLI_SSE" in
+    aes256|AES256) flags+=("-h=x-obs-server-side-encryption:AES256");;
+    kms|KMS)
+      if [[ -z "${OBS_KMS_KEY_ID:-}" ]]; then
+        log "WARN" "已选择 SSE-KMS，但未设置 OBS_KMS_KEY_ID，将只设置 kms 算法头。"
+        flags+=("-h=x-obs-server-side-encryption:kms")
+      else
+        flags+=("-h=x-obs-server-side-encryption:kms")
+        flags+=("-h=x-obs-server-side-encryption-kms-key-id:${OBS_KMS_KEY_ID}")
+      fi
+      ;;
+    none|None|"") ;;
+    *) log "WARN" "未知 --sse=$CLI_SSE，忽略。";;
+  esac
+  printf '%s\n' "${flags[@]}"
+}
+
+# 上传（含重试）
+upload() {
+  local start; start=$(date +%s)
+  local dst_dir="obs://${OBS_BUCKET}/${OBS_BACKUP_DIR}/"
+  local flags; mapfile -t flags < <(build_obs_flags)
+  retry 3 "上传归档 ${ARCHIVE_BASE}" obsutil cp "$ARCHIVE_PATH" "${dst_dir}${ARCHIVE_BASE}" "${flags[@]}"
+  retry 3 "上传校验 ${ARCHIVE_BASE}.sha256" obsutil cp "$SHA_PATH" "${dst_dir}${ARCHIVE_BASE}.sha256" "${flags[@]}"
+  local end; end=$(date +%s)
+  UP_SECONDS=$((end - start))
+  if (( UP_SECONDS > 0 )); then
+    AVG_SPEED="$(( PACK_SIZE / UP_SECONDS ))"
+  else
+    AVG_SPEED="$PACK_SIZE"
+  fi
+}
+
+# 远端完整性校验（下载 .sha256 比对）
+verify_remote() {
+  local tmp_remote="${SHA_PATH}.remote"
+  rm -f "$tmp_remote"
+  local dst="obs://${OBS_BUCKET}/${OBS_BACKUP_DIR}/${ARCHIVE_BASE}.sha256"
+  retry 3 "下载远端校验 ${ARCHIVE_BASE}.sha256" obsutil cp "$dst" "$tmp_remote" -f >/dev/null
+  if ! cmp -s "$SHA_PATH" "$tmp_remote"; then
+    log "ERROR" "远端 .sha256 与本地不一致"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  rm -f "$tmp_remote"
+  log "INFO" "远端完整性校验通过（.sha256 一致）"
+}
+
+#############################
+# 主流程
+#############################
+
+SECONDS=0
+PACK_SECONDS=0
+UP_SECONDS=0
+AVG_SPEED=0
+PACK_SIZE=0
+BACKUP_SIZE_HUMAN=""
+
+log "INFO" "准备开始备份。DRY_RUN=${DRY_RUN} KEEP_LOCAL=${KEEP_LOCAL} SSE=${CLI_SSE}"
+
+retry 3 "打包与压缩" pack || { log "ERROR" "打包失败"; exit 3; }
+maybe_encrypt
+gen_sha
+
+# 计算人类可读大小
+BACKUP_SIZE_HUMAN="$(numfmt --to=iec "$PACK_SIZE")"
+
+if $DRY_RUN; then
+  log "INFO" "Dry-run 模式：不执行上传。归档：${ARCHIVE_BASE} 大小：${BACKUP_SIZE_HUMAN}"
+  log "INFO" "本次总用时：${SECONDS}s"
+  send_telegram "dryrun"
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+# 上传
+retry 3 "上传到 OBS" upload || { log "ERROR" "上传失败"; exit 4; }
+
+# 完整性校验
+if ! verify_remote; then
+  log "ERROR" "上传后完整性校验失败"
+  local tail_log; tail_log="$(tail -n 80 "${LOG_FILE:-./backup.log}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+  send_telegram "error" "上传后完整性校验失败：${ARCHIVE_BASE}" "$tail_log"
+  exit 5
+fi
+
+# 清理本地
+if ! $KEEP_LOCAL; then
+  rm -f "$ARCHIVE_PATH" "$SHA_PATH" || true
+  log "INFO" "已删除本地临时归档与校验文件"
+fi
+
+# 汇总
+TOTAL_SECS=$SECONDS
+SPEED_HUMAN="$(numfmt --to=iec "$AVG_SPEED")/s"
+log "INFO" "完成：归档大小=${BACKUP_SIZE_HUMAN} 打包=${PACK_SECONDS}s 上传=${UP_SECONDS}s 平均速率=${SPEED_HUMAN} 总用时=${TOTAL_SECS}s"
+send_telegram "success"
+
+exit 0

clean_backups.sh

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# 清理 OBS 历史备份：按文件名前缀与日期，仅保留最近 N 天
+# - 从同目录 env.conf 加载配置；支持 --retain-days / --prefix 覆盖
+# - 删除匹配 backup_YYYYmmdd_HHMMSS.tar.gz[.gpg] 以及对应 .sha256
+# - 记录日志并发送 Telegram 摘要（Markdown）
+# 退出码：0 成功；2 配置缺失/依赖缺失；6 清理失败
+
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+SCRIPT_PATH="${BASH_SOURCE[0]:-$0}"
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname -- "$SCRIPT_PATH")" && pwd -P)"
+export PATH="$SCRIPT_DIR:$PATH"
+cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
+
+log_ts() { date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'; }
+LOG_PREFIX="[CLEAN]"
+log() {
+  local level="$1"; shift
+  local line
+  line="$(log_ts) ${LOG_PREFIX}[$level] $*"
+  echo "$line" | tee -a "${LOG_FILE:-./backup.log}"
+}
+
+#############################
+# Telegram 通知（Markdown）
+#############################
+send_telegram() {
+  local status="${1-}"    # success | error
+  local reason="${2-}"    # 错误原因（可选）
+  local error_log="${3-}" # 详细错误日志（可选）
+
+  if [[ -z "${TG_BOT_TOKEN:-}" || -z "${TG_USER_ID:-}" ]]; then
+    log "INFO" "未配置Telegram通知，跳过发送"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  local api="https://api.telegram.org/bot${TG_BOT_TOKEN}/sendMessage"
+  local current_date; current_date="$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
+  local message
+
+  if [[ "$status" == "success" ]]; then
+    message="*清理完成通知*\n\n"
+    message+="主机：${LABEL}\n"
+    message+="时间：${current_date}\n"
+    message+="前缀：obs://${OBS_BUCKET}/${TARGET_PREFIX}\n"
+    message+="保留天数：${RETAIN_DAYS}\n"
+    message+="保留对象数：${#TO_KEEP[@]}\n"
+    message+="删除成功：${DEL_OK}\n"
+    message+="删除失败：${DEL_FAIL}"
+  else
+    message="*清理失败通知*\n\n${LABEL} 清理任务失败！"
+    if [[ -n "$reason" ]]; then
+      message+="\n原因：${reason}"
+    fi
+    if [[ -n "$error_log" ]]; then
+      message+="\n错误日志：\n\`\`\`${error_log}\`\`\`"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  # 转换换行符 \n -> %0A
+  local encoded_message=${message//\\n/%0A}
+
+  local response
+  response="$(curl -sS -X POST "$api" \
+    -d "chat_id=${TG_USER_ID}" \
+    -d "parse_mode=Markdown" \
+    -d "disable_web_page_preview=true" \
+    -d "text=${encoded_message}" 2>&1 || true)"
+
+  if echo "$response" | grep -q '"ok":true'; then
+    log "INFO" "Telegram通知发送成功"
+  else
+    log "WARN" "Telegram通知发送失败: $response"
+  fi
+}
+
+on_error() {
+  local exit_code=$?
+  log "ERROR" "清理异常退出（exit=${exit_code})"
+  local tail_log; tail_log="$(tail -n 80 "${LOG_FILE:-./backup.log}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+  send_telegram "error" "脚本异常退出（exit=${exit_code}）" "$tail_log"
+  exit "$exit_code"
+}
+trap on_error ERR
+
+need_cmd() {
+  command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
+    log "ERROR" "未找到命令：$1"
+    return 1
+  }
+}
+
+CONF_FILE="${SCRIPT_DIR}/env.conf"
+[[ -f "$CONF_FILE" ]] || { echo "缺少配置 ${CONF_FILE}" >&2; exit 2; }
+# shellcheck disable=SC1090
+source "$CONF_FILE"
+
+: "${OBS_BUCKET:?缺少 OBS_BUCKET}"
+: "${OBS_BACKUP_DIR:?缺少 OBS_BACKUP_DIR}"
+: "${RETAIN_DAYS:?缺少 RETAIN_DAYS}"
+: "${LOG_FILE:?缺少 LOG_FILE}"
+
+need_cmd obsutil
+
+# 严格按要求：配置文件位于 ~/.obsutilconfig
+OBSUTIL_CONFIG_PATH="${HOME}/.obsutilconfig"
+if [[ ! -f "$OBSUTIL_CONFIG_PATH" ]]; then
+  log "ERROR" "未检测到 obsutil 配置文件：${OBSUTIL_CONFIG_PATH}"
+  log "ERROR" "请先执行：./obsutil config -interactive 完成初始化（AK/SK、Endpoint、默认桶）"
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+# 覆盖参数
+CLI_RETAIN=""
+CLI_PREFIX=""
+usage() {
+  cat <<'USAGE'
+用法：
+  ./clean_backups.sh [--retain-days=N] [--prefix=SUBDIR]
+USAGE
+}
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+  case "$1" in
+    --retain-days=*) CLI_RETAIN="${1#*=}"; shift;;
+    --prefix=*) CLI_PREFIX="${1#*=}"; shift;;
+    -h|--help) usage; exit 0;;
+    *) echo "未知参数：$1"; usage; exit 2;;
+  esac
+done
+
+if [[ -n "$CLI_RETAIN" ]]; then RETAIN_DAYS="$CLI_RETAIN"; fi
+TARGET_PREFIX="${OBS_BACKUP_DIR%/}/"
+if [[ -n "$CLI_PREFIX" ]]; then TARGET_PREFIX="${TARGET_PREFIX}${CLI_PREFIX%/}/"; fi
+
+log "INFO" "开始清理：bucket=${OBS_BUCKET} prefix=${TARGET_PREFIX} 保留最近 ${RETAIN_DAYS} 天"
+
+# 计算截止日期（N 天前零点，格式 YYYYmmdd）
+CUTOFF_DATE="$(date -d "-${RETAIN_DAYS} days" +%Y%m%d)"
+
+# 列举对象
+LIST_OUT="$(mktemp)"
+if ! obsutil ls "obs://${OBS_BUCKET}/${TARGET_PREFIX}" >"$LIST_OUT" 2>/dev/null; then
+  log "ERROR" "无法列举 obs://${OBS_BUCKET}/${TARGET_PREFIX}"
+  rm -f "$LIST_OUT"
+  send_telegram "error" "无法列举 obs://${OBS_BUCKET}/${TARGET_PREFIX}" ""
+  exit 6
+fi
+
+mapfile -t OBJECTS < <(awk '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++){if($i~/^obs:\/\//)print $i}}' "$LIST_OUT")
+rm -f "$LIST_OUT"
+
+TO_DELETE=()
+TO_KEEP=()
+
+for obj in "${OBJECTS[@]}"; do
+  fname="${obj##*/}"
+  if [[ "$fname" =~ ^backup_([0-9]{8})_[0-9]{6}\.tar\.gz(\.gpg)?(\.sha256)?$ ]]; then
+    day="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
+    if [[ "$day" -lt "$CUTOFF_DATE" ]]; then
+      TO_DELETE+=("$obj")
+      if [[ ! "$fname" =~ \.sha256$ ]]; then
+        TO_DELETE+=("${obj}.sha256")
+      fi
+    else
+      TO_KEEP+=("$obj")
+    fi
+  fi
+done
+
+# 去重
+if [[ "${#TO_DELETE[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
+  mapfile -t TO_DELETE < <(printf '%s\n' "${TO_DELETE[@]}" | awk '!a[$0]++')
+fi
+
+DEL_OK=0
+DEL_FAIL=0
+
+if [[ "${#TO_DELETE[@]}" -eq 0 ]]; then
+  log "INFO" "没有过期对象需要清理。"
+else
+  log "INFO" "准备删除 ${#TO_DELETE[@]} 个对象（含 sha256）"
+  for o in "${TO_DELETE[@]}"; do
+    if obsutil rm "$o" -f >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      ((DEL_OK++))
+      log "INFO" "删除：$o"
+    else
+      ((DEL_FAIL++))
+      log "WARN" "删除失败：$o"
+    fi
+  done
+fi
+
+# 通知与退出码
+send_telegram "success"
+if (( DEL_FAIL > 0 )); then
+  exit 6
+fi
+exit 0

env.conf.example

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# OBS 配置
+OBS_BUCKET="your-bucket-name"        # 你的桶名
+LABEL="your-host-or-service"         # 机器/业务标识
+OBS_BACKUP_DIR="backup/${LABEL}"     # 备份存放目录
+
+# Telegram 通知配置
+TG_BOT_TOKEN=""                      # 留空表示不启用
+TG_USER_ID=""                        # 留空表示不启用
+
+# 备份目录，支持多个目录，用空格分隔
+BACKUP_DIR="/root/data"
+
+# 日志目录
+LOG_FILE="./backup.log"
+
+# 并发/分片（obsutil 上传）
+OBS_PARALLEL="5"         # -p（分片并发，单文件）
+OBS_JOBS="5"             # -j（目录内任务并发）
+OBS_PARTSIZE="auto"      # -ps（分片大小：数值或 auto）
+OBS_THRESHOLD="50MB"     # -threshold（多段上传阈值）
+
+# 清理策略
+RETAIN_DAYS="5"          # 保留最近 N 天

exclude.list

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# 常见不需要纳入备份的临时/缓存/日志等
+*.log
+*.log.*
+*.tmp
+*.swp
+*.swo
+.cache/
+.npm/_cacache/
+node_modules/
+tmp/
+temp/
+__pycache__/
+.DS_Store
+Thumbs.db
+*.pid
+*.sock
+*.lock
+.idea/
+.vscode/
+*.o
+*.class
+target/
+build/
+dist/

readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+